Chickenpox Vaccine Side-Effects vs. Disease Risks: Straight Answers for Indian Parents
- Dr Ajay Gupta

- Jul 3
- 4 min read

Is your child due for their chickenpox vaccine, but you're feeling nervous about possible side effects?
You're not alone. Many parents ask the same questions—Will my baby get a fever after the chickenpox shot? Is it safe? What if there's a rash? Could there be something serious?
It’s okay to worry. After all, you're only trying to protect your child. This article is here to give you calm, straight answers about chickenpox vaccine side effects, how common they really are, and why the benefits far outweigh the risks.
Let’s walk through it—together.
What to Expect After the Chickenpox Vaccine
Like most vaccines, the chickenpox (varicella) vaccine is designed to build your child’s immunity safely. But yes, some mild side effects can happen as the body responds.
Here’s what’s normal after the vaccine:
Mild fever: Seen in about 1 in 10 children, usually within 1–2 days.
Mild rash: Small red spots or a few pox-like blisters may appear 1–3 weeks later.
Soreness at the injection site: The area may feel tender for a day or two.
These reactions are usually short-lived and go away on their own—no treatment needed beyond paracetamol for fever, if advised by your doctor.
👉 Read more: Chickenpox Vaccine Schedule in India

Are Serious Side Effects a Concern?
Here's the honest truth: serious side effects from the chickenpox vaccine are extremely rare.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP):
Severe allergic reactions happen in less than 1 in a million doses.
Long-term or life-threatening side effects have not been reported in healthy children.
If your child has weakened immunity, recent blood transfusions, or is on immune-suppressing medication, your pediatrician will guide you safely.
💡 Tip: Always share your child’s full medical history before vaccination.
Chickenpox Disease vs. Vaccine: What’s Riskier?
It’s a fair question. If side effects are possible, why take the vaccine?
Here’s a side-by-side comparison:
Chickenpox Disease | Chickenpox Vaccine |
High fever, 250–500 itchy blisters | Mild fever in some children |
5–7 days of illness and school leave | 1–2 days of mild side effects (if any) |
Risk of skin infections, pneumonia, brain inflammation | Very rare serious side effects (1 in a million) |
May infect newborns, elders at home | Doesn’t spread to others |
👉 Learn more: Chickenpox Complications Explained
When you compare, it’s clear: the vaccine is far safer than the disease.
Common Myths About Chickenpox Vaccine—Busted!
Let’s clear up some confusion we hear from parents every week.
“My child will still get chickenpox after the shot.” Yes, it’s possible—but much milder. Most vaccinated children who get chickenpox have fewer than 50 spots and recover faster.
“Natural infection gives better immunity.” True, but at the cost of high fever, scars, and possible hospitalization. The vaccine gives safe immunity without the suffering.
“It’s not needed if chickenpox is common.” That’s exactly why it's needed. High exposure = high risk, especially in school-going kids.
Is It Safe for Babies and Toddlers?
Yes. In India, the IAP recommends the first dose at 15 months and a second between 18-19 months (3 months after the first dose). Babies under 1 year are not given this vaccine unless in special cases.
If your child missed the 15-month dose, catch-up vaccination is available until age 12.
💡 Pro tip: Some clinics offer MMRV (Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella) combo shots to reduce the number of injections.
Final Thoughts: Worry Less, Protect More
It’s normal to have doubts—you're doing the right thing by asking questions. But when you look at the data, the side effects of the chickenpox vaccine are usually mild, while the disease can be long and painful.
At our clinic, we guide parents like you every day—making vaccination easy, safe, and stress-free.
💬 Have questions or concerns? Schedule a quick chat with our pediatric team here.
FAQs: Chickenpox Vaccine Side Effects
1. What are the most common chickenpox vaccine side effects? Mild fever, redness/swelling at injection site, and a mild rash.
2. Can my child get a fever after the chickenpox shot? Yes, some children get a mild fever 1–2 days after the vaccine.
3. Is it normal to have a rash after chickenpox vaccination? Yes. A few red spots or mild rash may appear within 2–3 weeks.
4. How long do side effects last? Usually 1–2 days. Rash may take a bit longer but clears on its own.
5. Are serious side effects possible? Very rare—less than 1 in a million. Always report any unusual symptoms to your doctor.
6. Can the vaccine cause real chickenpox? No. The vaccine contains a weakened form that cannot cause full-blown disease in healthy kids.
7. Is the vaccine safe for babies? Yes, from 15 months onward as per IAP guidelines.
8. Can adults take this vaccine too? Yes, especially if they haven’t had chickenpox before.
9. Can I delay the second dose? It’s best to follow schedule, but delay is okay. Ask your doctor about catch-up doses.
10. Does my child still need the vaccine if others in the family had chickenpox? Yes. Immunity isn’t guaranteed just by being around someone who had it.



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